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REPRESENTATIVE
VERDICTS AND SETTLEMENTS
MOTOR VEHICLE CASES
Dykman v. Davis. (Drunk
driver case). $6,122,000 judgment plus interest at 10.5
% after jury verdict for car passenger. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. A passenger suffered a cervical
spine fracture and quadriplegia. Allstate defended driver
and alleged the passenger was negligent for not wearing
a seatbelt and was negligent for riding with an intoxicated
driver. Expert testimony proved the passenger was wearing
a seatbelt. The jury awarded $7,000,000 and reduced it by
25 % for riding with an intoxicated driver. Total judgment
awarded, including interest and attorney fees $6,122,000,
plus ongoing interest at 10.5 %. Allstate had contended
a verbal settlement occurred, precluding any trial. The
Alaska Supreme Court did not agree. See Davis v. Dykman,
938 P.2d 1002
(Alaska 1998).
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Gerrish v. Clemens, Seibu Corp., State of Alaska (Drunk
driver, bar negligence case). Significant settlement for parents
of two boys killed by drunk driver. This case started MADD—Mothers
Against Drunk Driving—and got the Girdway highway pathway
built. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The Seibu bar
at Alyeska Resort grossly overserved a patron—approximately
20 drinks over a 4 or 5 hour period according to eyewitnesses found
by investigation. The driver then left the bar and drove several
hundred yards in a rental vehicle and mowed down two young boys
and their dog as they walked on the edge of the highway from the
resort, as the State of Alaska had not built the pathway along the
highway as it previously promised to do. The insurance company for
the driver was forced to admit its policy was unlimited after it
misrepresented that its policy had a limited Rule 82 provision.
A false provision was inserted into the policy produced in discovery.
Kincheloe v. MEA, MTA, State of Alaska.
(Snowmobile, roadway maintenance and construction case). $300,000
jury verdict for death of a young male driver of a snowmobile
on a pathway in the highway right-of-way who collided with two
guy wires not marked with mandatory high visibility safety guard
wraps. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The wires were trespassing
on state highway right of way—Eagle River Loop Rd. The snowmobile
was legally on a pathway along Eagle River Loop near a newly built
bridge for that pathway, built by the state. The state ignored
the illegal wires which were clearly visible and literally within
the area of the construction project. Following the verdict, MEA
and many other electrical and phone utilities across Alaska put
high visibility guy wire wraps on guy wires, as required by the
National Electrical Safety Code.
Potter v. State of Alaska.
(Negligent Roadway Maintenance/Design case). Confidential settlement
for the parents of a young girl hit and killed by motorist
due to negligent lack of pedestrian crossing warnings, negligent
raising of speed limit, and failure to have pedestrian tunnel
or bridge walkway at Montana Creek. This case got the Montana
Creek pedestrian tunnels built. Alaska Superior Court, Palmer.
State of Alaska failed to provide road signs warning approaching
motorists of the pedestrians crossing the highway after purchase
of campgrounds straddling the highway at Montana Creek Park. Instead
of lowering the speed limit, it raised the speed limit from 55
to 65 mph without proper study of consequences. During bridge
re-construction after a flood of Montana Creek, the state had
eliminated previously existing pedestrian crossings under the
bridge, forcing the public to walk over the high speed highway
to get to the mouth of Montana Creek for salmon fishing. After
the settlement, the state constructed pedestrian tunnels to eliminate
this threat to the public.
Reiley v. State Farm. (Automobile
collision, UIM case). Arbitration verdict of $2,500,000 for a
young man who was seriously injured when a pickup crossed
into his lane causing a head-on high speed collision. Multiple
policies were discovered to be available to “stack”
multiple underinsured motorist coverages (UIM). The plaintiff
had a high future earning capacity.
Crebs v. Hall. (Automobile
crash case). $200,000 jury verdict due to low back “whiplash”.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. A female passenger
sustained low spine injuries when the pickup she was riding in
collided with an automobile that turned right off Muldoon and
then immediately turned left, attempting a U turn across two lanes.
Haynes v. Smith. (Automobile
crash case). Bench verdict of $250,000 for passenger who suffered
cervical injury and severe chronic pain due to whiplash
when a pickup was struck from behind by another large pickup at
relatively low speed. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.The passenger
had a previous serious cervical injury that he had recovered from
before the collision. Radiology and medical opinions established
severe aggravation and chronic pain imposed on pre-existing condition.
Farrally v. Price-Ahtna. (Northslope Truck crash).
Confidential significant settlement for family of man killed when
a semi-tractor/trailer combination cut a corner on a
downhill sloping portion of the Haul Road and crashed into a pickup
coming uphill. Alaska Superior Court. Fairbanks. The defendant
alleged the pickup driver was speeding. Investigation and accident
reconstruction revealed the tractor-trailer was in the wrong lane
on the inside of the curve and the pickup driver was traveling
at a slow speed.
Fleming v. Sinnema. (Trucking
case). Confidential significant settlement for passenger injured
when trailer load fell on Subaru. Alaska Superior Court,
Anchorage. Icy trailer loaded with 40,000 lbs of slick and icy
steel beams suddenly stopped at intersection, and the load was
only restrained by 3 fabric straps. The slick beams slid on the
trailer and the straps were instantly cut by the edges of the
beams which toppled onto an adjacent Subaru stationwagon, striking
and pinning the passenger who suffered a significant head injury.
When the steel was being loaded on the trailer at the Anchorage
Port, the longshoreman loading the steel questioned the adequacy
of the fabric straps
Pennington v. State of Alaska.
(Snowplow case). Confidential significant settlement for wife
of pickup driver killed when a state snowplow crossed into oncoming
traffic. Alaska Superior Court, Kenai. Near Sterling,
the snowplow operator had put the blade down too far and the snowplow
“rode the blade” into the oncoming pickup, crushing
the driver’s side and injuring the wife on the passenger
side as well.
Nimmer v. Mariman. (Trailer
hitch case). Confidential lifetime settlement for small child
and parents due to boat trailer coming off its hitch and going
into oncoming traffic near Homer. Alaska Superior Court,
Kenai. The hitch pin had not been secured by its cotter safety
key and the hitch pin worked its way out, causing the boat and
trailer to come unhitched and cross into the oncoming lane where
the trailer tongue speared an oncoming stationwagon, hitting the
young boy. State Farm failed to accept a policy limits offer for
full Rule 82 and it was forced to agree to full liability for
all damages regardless of the policy limit.
Kasparek v. Delta Western.
(Pickup/van collision). Confidential lifetime settlement for two
young boys whose parents were killed and who were injured themselves
when a van crossed into their lane causing a head-on collision
near Portage. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. Two very young
boys were in the backseat of a van which was hit by a pickup carrying
an engine to Anchorage, killing both parents. The road was slick
with ice and the pickup was going too fast for conditions. Liability
of Delta Western was initially denied as the pickup was privately
owned, but facts showed the engine was loaded by and being carried
with Delta Western’s permission.
Horning v. Halverson. (Single
Car Crash on Seward Highway). Confidential lifetime settlement
for young man seriously injured when car he was riding in went
out of control on Seward Highway curve and collided with
the cliff. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The car was heavily
insured under a commercial policy. Investigation revealed it was
traveling at very high speeds prior to the crash and accident
construction proved the plaintiff was thrown out the back window
in spite of wearing a seat belt.
Osborne v.Allstate, State Farm.
( Child death near school). Confidential settlements in case where
child hit by car as she was crossing Lake Otis to Service Henshew
school. There was no traffic light in spite of the need
of many children to cross. Investigation and accident reconstruction
revealed the oncoming driver’s headlights were off, a streetlight
was out, and the dark car was invisible to the decedent. A UIM
claim was brought as well and State Farm conceded its policy had
Alaska UIM limits, though it was originally a North Dakota policy
with lower limits. Following the settlements and a public campaign
by deceased’s mother, the Municipality of Anchorage placed
a stop light at the crossing.
Rogers v. Great American. (Bus/pickup
collision). Confidential settlement for family of tour bus driver
killed when a pickup crossed into the bus’ lane and collided
with it, pinning the bus driver in the bus which then
burned. Two passing soldiers were unable to extract him in spite
of heroic efforts. After a settlement for the liability coverage
of the pickup, a large commercial policy was available for a UIM
claim and the insurer conceded the UIM limits matched the large
liability limits, though the face of the policy showed low UIM
limits.
Gittlein v. Chickaloon Tribal Council.
(van/car collision). Confidential significant settlement for family
of older woman killed when tribal van collided with the rear of
the car, throwing the car into oncoming traffic. Investigation
and accident reconstruction, including examining the “black
box” of the van revealed it was traveling at a high speed
and did not brake prior to the collision.
INSURANCE BAD FAITH CASES
Dykman, Davis v. Allstate Insurance Co.
(auto liability insurance bad faith, fraud, abuse of process ).
Confidential settlement of the case brought to recover a $6,122,000
excess verdict due to failure to accept a policy limits offer,
a failure to protect Mr. Davis in Dykman v. Davis, as well as
for false claims of a settlement. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. At the time of settlement 10.5%
interest had boosted the judgment to well over $7,000,000.
Gallagher v. Westport Ins. Co (commercial
trucking “failure to offer UM/UIM insurance”, bad
faith). Confidential significant settlement for family where children
killed and injured in collision with bus. Alaska Superior
Court, Anchorage. An individual policy covering the pickup that
collided with the bus and a family policy existed and both had
stackable UIM coverage. In addition, Westport offered and sold
its highest UM/UIM coverage for a commercial policy for $1,000,000
which covered the family trucking business and family members
-- but excluded family members unless in business vehicles. The
insurer denied coverage. Alaska law required an offer of UM/UIM
$1,000,000/ $2,000,000. The Superior Court ruled the family member
exclusion was void under Alaska law.
Bergman v. National Casualty Ins. Co.
(commercial UM/UIM “failure to offer” and bad faith).
Confidential significant settlement for failure to offer matching
limit of UM/UIM coverage, and bad faith failure to investigate
and offer correct UM limit and full value of collision damage.
Alaska Superior Court, Bethel. Cab driver injured by uninsured
motorist, and cab destroyed. Insurer offered far less than fair
value for cab and ignored injury claim totally. $400,000 jury
verdict obtained against uninsured motorist. The insurer agent
had not offered limits of UM/UIM equal to liability coverage and
up to $1,000,000/ $2,000,000 and the insurer did not investigate
suspicious sale documentation. Insurance agent produced forged
UM/UIM offer form. James Valcarce in Bethel was co-counsel who
obtained the verdict.
Wesley v. Allstate Insurance Co.
(auto uninsured motorist, medical payments bad faith). Confidential
significant settlement for daughter and mother due to wrongful
withholding of medical payments coverage and UM coverage.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. A teenage girl passenger was
severely injured in a head-on collision. Her single mother had
several other children and was financially pressed to support
the family. In spite of an Allstate policy with medical payments
coverage and uninsured motorist coverage and in spite of medical
evidence of a severe head injury, Allstate refused to pay overdue
medical bills unless the mother agreed to an unfair UM settlement
for less than one-half the UM limit of $50,000. Allstate’s
attorney then filed a Petition for approval of the minor settlement,
but the Probate Master detected what was happening. The Master
disapproved the settlement and ordered the mother to get an attorney.
She did not have one, relying instead on Allstate’s attorney--
who she thought was her attorney.
Pittillo v. Allstate Insurance Company.
(auto UIM insurance and med pay bad faith). A confidential settlement
for a young man in a case brought for failure to investigate,
disclose, “stack”, and pay a UIM coverage
and a medical payments coverage from two Allstate policies. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. The plaintiff was seriously injured
when a passenger in an Allstate insured auto of a friend. His
family also had an Allstate policy. Both policies had UIM coverage
and medical payments coverage. Allstate paid the liability coverage
and medical payments coverage for the accident auto. It paid the
UIM coverage from the plaintiff’s family policy. It did
not disclose, offer, or pay the UIM coverage from the driver’s
auto policy and it used the family medical payments coverage to
pay part of the liability settlement.
Buehrle v. Allstate Insurance Co. (auto
UIM insurance bad faith). Confidential settlement for husband
and son in case brought for failure to investigate, disclose,
“stack”, and pay UIM proceeds from two family
auto policies. Alaska Superior Court, Cordova. Wife/mother was
killed by drunk driver, whose car struck the family car turning
into the family driveway, throwing it into the family’s
front yard in front of son and injuring the surviving husband/father.
The parents had a policy, as did the son – both from the
same Allstate agency. Allstate did not disclose, offer or pay
any of the UIM coverage that was available from the son’s
policy and it did not offer or pay any of the UIM coverage from
the parents’ policy for the son’s claims..
Gress v. Allstate Insurance Co. (auto
UM insurance bad faith). Confidential settlement for young woman
in case brought for failure to investigate, disclose, “stack”,
and pay UM proceeds from both an individual auto policy
and a family auto policy. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The
plaintiff was a passenger on an uninsured motorcycle and was seriously
injured when the motorcycle pulled out in front of another car
causing a collision. She had an Allstate policy, and her parents
had one also—both from the same Allstate agency, but Allstate
only paid her policy’s UIM coverage. It did not disclose,
offer, or pay any of the available UM coverage from her parents’
policy.
Sims v. Allstate Insurance Co.
(auto UM insurance bad faith). Confidential settlement for young
man in case brought for failure to investigate, disclose, “stack”
and pay all UM and med pay coverage from both individual
and family auto policies. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. A
young man was rendered paraplegic as a passenger in an uninsured
auto. However, he had an Allstate policy with UM coverage. His
parents had an Allstate policy with UM coverage and a large med
pay coverage. Allstate only paid the young man’s UM coverage
and did not disclose, offer or pay either the parents’ UM
coverage or the large medical payments coverage.
Martin v. Allstate Insurance Co.
(auto UIM insurance bad faith). Confidential settlement for estate
and mother of son killed in rollover for failure to investigate,
disclose, “stack” and pay all UIM coverage
from both the negligent driver’s policy and a family auto
policy. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. Allstate paid the negligent
driver’s Allstate liability coverage and the family policy’s
UIM coverage, but not disclose or pay the UIM coverage from the
driver’s policy.
Larson v. Allstate Insurance Co.
(auto UM insurance bad faith). Confidential settlement for mother
and child of young man killed by uninsured motorist for failure
to investigate, disclose, “stack”, and pay all
UM and medical payments proceeds from two family auto policies.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. Allstate paid UIM coverage from
one auto policy, but did not disclose or pay the UIM coverage
from a family motorhome policy. It also was supposed to pay the
highest medical payments coverage from the available policies,
but paid the lowest.
Quincy v. Allstate Insurance Co.
(auto UIM insurance bad faith, fraud). Confidential settlement
for family of woman killed in collision in Kansas for
failure to investigate, disclose, “stack”, and pay
all UIM and med payments coverage from three policies. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. An auto driven by the deceased’s
husband was broadsided in an intersection by an auto traveling
at a very high rate of speed through an intersection, killing
the deceased and injuring her husband. They had three Allstate
policies with UIM coverage including a $1 million umbrella. Allstate
tried not to pay any UIM, but eventually paid one. Later, after
being sued numerous times for failing to “stack” multiple
UM/UIM coverages in other cases, Allstate paid part of a second
UIM coverage and wrongfully secured an “All Policies”
release without disclosing the umbrella policy UIM coverage. Medical
payments coverages that covered funeral expenses also were not
paid.
Snitker v. Geico, GAB. (auto
UM bad faith). Confidential settlement for family of young man
killed by drunk driver after Geico refused to pay UM
coverage, then eventually offered one-half of policy. Alaska Superior
Court, Anchorage. The young man was mowed down in the street by
a drunk driver who then left the scene. The insurer’s adjustment
agency GAB first told the family multiple times no claim could
be made. It then asserted the young man was negligent and misrepresented
that his per cent of negligence would be deducted from the policy
limit – instead of deducting it from the total damages.
The adjuster’s first report letter was sanitized, but an
unsanitized version was located with the original incriminating
comments intact.
Steilen v. Golden Rule Ins. Co.
(health insurance bad faith). Confidential settlement of bad faith
case for fraud and failure to investigate a health insurance claim
of a middle aged woman who was wrongfully denied health insurance
benefits for cancer. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
A Golden Rule agent convinced her to change her mature Blue Cross
policy to a Golden Rule policy. It then denied coverage for subsequent
lung cancer on the basis of pre-existing conditions and failure
to disclose pre-existing conditions. She died in debt for huge
medical bills. The agent did not disclose a preexisting pleurisy
condition and was not authorized to take the application. The
insurer did not investigate the circumstances of the application
or what the insured actually knew of her medical condition.
Sparks v. Aetna Ins. Co. (disability
insurance bad faith). Confidential significant settlement of bad
faith case brought for wrongful cessation of long term disability
payments. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The insurer
suddenly stopped payment of disability proceeds to disabled insured,
asserting new information showed no disability. In fact the “investigation”
showed no change for the better and no physicians of the insured
were contacted for opiniions, the insured was not questioned,
nor was any physical exam done. Co-counsel was Jeffrey Rubin and
Richard Harren.
Olson v. State Farm. (auto
UM insurance bad faith). Confidential lifetime settlement of a
bad faith case for failure to investigate, disclose,
“stack”, and pay three policies with UM coverage for
seriously injured teenager. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
Multiple UM/UIM coverages from multiple policies have been “stackable”
in Alaska since 1991. The plaintiff was a passenger on a 4-wheeler
driven by a drunk driver who was taking her home from a beach
party, but it flipped, throwing her into the trees and brush beside
the highway. He abandoned her, going back to the beach to get
another woman’s car. Another friend drove that car and the
drunk driver back and retrieved the plaintiff. They dumped her
near the beach to simulate another driver from the party had hit
her as she walked on the beach road. She survived with serious
injuries. The plaintiff’s mother had a State Farm policy
with UM coverage. The automobile from the beach had a State Farm
commercial policy and the driver who borrowed it had a State Farm
policy and both had UM coverage. State Farm did not initially
disclose or offer the UM coverage from these two policies.
Lair v. Nationwide Ins. Co.
(auto UM and med pay insurance bad faith). Confidential lifetime
settlement for family for wrongful denial of UM claims,
medical payments claim and destruction of evidence. Alaska Superior
Court, Anchorage. A Nationwide insured driver was t-boned and
seriously brain injured while making a turn at an intersection.
The insurer represented its investigation showed the insured was
the negligent party. It offered only $3500 which was accepted.
Later investigation showed the insurer was told by eyewitnesses
that the oncoming driver was traveling at a very high speed well
over the speed limit. The original file and an eyewitness audio
tape “disappeared” during the case. The insurer did
not pay the medical coverage and also ignored the sizeable claims
of the wife and daughter. Arbitration of these claims during litigation
resulted in a verdict of $750,000.
Ross v. Great American. (commercial
auto bad faith). Confidential settlement for husband and wife
for wrongful refusal to pay commercial UIM insurance.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. A transmission repair business
owner was seriously injured in an auto collision with an uninsured
motorist, and had a large business policy with UM coverage. He
could not work and he and his wife lost the business after the
insurer refused to pay undisputed medical bills and lost income
or to make any offer. Instead, it forced an arbitration. A $1,200,000
verdict was obtained and then suit was brought for additionally
causing unnecessary distress, delay, and loss of the business.
Kensinger v. Kemper Ins. Co.
(homeowner’s liability policy fraud/bad faith). Confidential
settlement of negligent weapon discharge case combined with settlement
of claim that the insurer engaged in fraud and misrepresentation
on policy contents. During underlying negligent shotgun discharge
case against resident of insured home, the insurer produced a
policy with an apparently limited Rule 82 endorsement. However,
in fact the endorsement was constructed and attached to the policy
after the shooting. It source and its date were concealed, including
erasing this information from the version of the policy produced
to the plaintiff.
Nelson v. Alaska National Ins. Co.
(wrongful denial of coverage). Confidential settlement for man
seriously injured by stolen hotel van which had key in it and
was not checked by security guard. Alaska Superior Court,
Anchorage. Mandatory Best Western International security procedures
violated including key log kept by clerk and security guard procedures.
After Alaska National paid the settlement of the case against
the local hotel – a Best Western franchise hotel-- a claim
was brought against the franchisor, Best Western International.
It was also an insured under the Alaska National policy. The insurer
claimed its policy was exhausted, though it had two policy limits
for two coverages—one for business auto coverage and one
for commercial general liability, including hotel security operations.
Further, the insurer exhausted its business auto policy without
notifying co-insured Best Western International. Best Western
International consented to a judgment and assigned its indemnity
claim against the hotel and its bad faith claim against Alaska
National to the plaintiff for a covenant not to execute.
AVIATION AND PRODUCT DEFECT CASES
Swanson v. Borg-Warner, Facet Aerospace. (Aviation/product
defect case). $6,677,840 verdict, including $5,000,000 of punitive
damages, due to aircraft crash and wrongful death caused by faulty
carburetor. Alaska Superior Court, Fairbanks. Pilot/guide
of PA-18 killed when faulty plastic carburetor float absorbed
fuel, sank and caused engine to quit during cruise due to an overly-rich
mixture. The pilot made an emergency landing, but the plane crashed
and burned. Investigation revealed fuel penetrated the float and
that many other failures had occurred. Other pilots who had failures
testified, as well as plastics experts, accident reconstruction
experts. Filmed experiments of engine failure when the float was
forced down were shown as well as NTSB report photos of another
crash showing the inside of carburetor bowl had “work polishing”
due to the heavy float-- as also seen in Swanson carburetor bowl.
Defendant contended pilot error including antlers on struts. Former
longtime Alaska FAA inspector testified to non-effect of external
antlers. Manufacturer was found reckless by the court, as it knew
the plastic floats were defective and misrepresented to the FAA
that plastic was being degraded by new lead-free fuels. Co-counsel
Russ Dunn, Nelson Parrish, James Parrish.
Sheik v. Borg-Warner, Facet Aerospace.
(Aviation/product defect case). Confidential settlements for surviving
widow/mother and widow/grandmother due to aircraft crash and three
wrongful deaths caused by faulty carburetor. Alaska Superior
Court, Anchorage. Husband, grandfather and minor son killed near
Birchwood, Alaska when faulty plastic carburetor float caused
the engine of a PA-18 to quit on climb out after take-off due
to overly-rich mixture—causing a stall, crash, and fire.
Investigation revealed fuel penetrated this float and many other
failures had occurred. Co-counsel Russ Dunn, Nelson Parrish, James
Parrish. Following settlement of Sheik and Swanson, the manufacturer
sent out bulletins requiring replacement of the plastic floats
with metal floats when the carburetor was re-built.
Pennison, Barr v. Bell Textron. (Commercial
Aviation/Product defect case). Two confidential settlements for
the families of one oil worker who was killed and another who
suffered permanent severe injuries as a result of the crash of
a Bell 205 A-1 helicopter in Cook Inlet following malfunction
of the tail rotor. Alaska Superior Court Anchorage. The
helicopter was never recovered, but the surviving pilot reported
severe anti-torque forces by tail rotor overcame the 100 mph forward
speed and caused helicopter to nearly go inverted so that he had
to auto-rotate into the Inlet. A long history of chain failures
was found after numerous discovery trips and depositions to the
Bell factory. Bell eliminated the chain with a retrofit following
the settlements.
Aoki/Dawson v. Aero Engines, Inc.
(Commercial Aviation/product defect case). Two confidential significant
settlements in a case involving the death of one passenger and
severe injuries to a lone survivor of the crash of a DeHavilland
Beaver aircraft near Lake Creek, Alaska. Alaska Superior
Court, Anchorage. Two other passengers and the pilot also were
killed when a nearly new re-built engine failed due to a defectively
installed exhaust valve pushrod. Teardown of the engine revealed
the defect caused the engine failure and the negligent assembly
of the engine with a faulty, bent push rod that was forced into
place. Mr. Mestas was lead counsel for all claimants and obtained
a settlement for all other plaintiffs as well.
Schmierer v. Kissick. (Aviation
negligence case). Confidential lifetime settlement of landmark
case for the wife and children of a man killed in the crash of
a U.S. Air Force Aeroclub Cessna 185. that crashed above Burns
Glacier near Portage, Alaska. Alaska Superior Court,
Anchorage The aircraft was piloted into IFR conditions and in
attempting to perform a 180 degree turn, the aircraft impacted
a snow covered ridge. Two other passengers and the pilot were
killed as well. A release signed by all passengers prior to takeoff
was declared null and void by the Alaska Supreme Court. See Schmierer
v. Kissick, 816 P.2d 188 (Alaska 1991). A defense of a defective
altimeter was shown to be bogus.
Sims v. Lowell. (Aviation negligence
crash). Confidential significant settlement for children of woman
killed in Cessna 170 B crash. An aircraft piloted out
of Summit Lake on a sightseeing trip crashed in the mountains
between Summit Lake and Soldotna. The float equipped plane had
been flown down into a small mountain valley containing a small
lake, presumably for sight seeing, and the aircraft was unable
to climb back out of the valley before crashing.
Luke, Tritt v. Air North (Commercial
Aviation negligence crash). Confidential significant settlements
for passenger and family of deceased passenger. Commercial Cessna
206 flight crashed north of Fort Yukon, Alaska in bad weather.
Alaska Superior Court, Ft. Yukon. Lower 48 pilots new to Alaska
proceeded to take Mr. Luke and Mr. Tritt on a charter flight north
from Ft. Yukon to Arctic Village and into IFR weather with the
aircraft icing up. Due to the ice, the aircraft was unable to
clear a ridge when attempting to climb out of a river valley and
it crashed. Mr. Luke survived and, in spite of serious spinal
injuries, he saved the injured pilot and co-pilot from dying of
exposure after the crash. No emergency gear was on board, but
Mr. Luke provided sleeping bags and a carhart suit from his belongings.
The site was snowed in and inaccessible for 3 days. However, Mr.
Tritt was pinned in the wreckage and died of exposure.
Toman v. Penn Air (Commercial
Aviation negligence crash). Confidential lifetime settlement for
passenger. A commercial Cherokee Six crashed after takeoff at
Portage Creek near Dillingham, Alaska. The pilot took
off uphill on a wet and soft gravel runway into a very light wind.
Three passengers were killed and one survived. Alaska Superior
Court, Anchorage. Investigation revealed severe overloading with
large passengers, gear, and fish boxes. There were witnesses to
past incidents when the same commercial pilot had overloaded the
aircraft at the same runway and had taken off in that condition.
Stafford v. Kust. (Aviation
negligence crash). Confidential lifetime settlement for family
of passenger. A PA-18 was piloted east of Anchorage and crashed
in the mountains. Investigation revealed the aircraft
encountered forecast turbulence, but proceeded. When flying toward
a high ridge, the pilot failed to detect that the aircraft would
fail to clear the ridge. An attempted last minute 180 degree turn
caused a stall and crash.
Sherrill v. Bear Lake Air Service.
(Commercial aviation maintenance negligence). Confidential settlement.
A Cessna 185 crash landed after an engine failure injuring a passenger.
Discovery revealed inadequate maintenance of the aircraft and
previous indications that the aircraft had significant engine
problems both prior to the flight and as the flight proceeded.
Inman v. Toyota (automobile
product defect). Confidential lifetime settlement for Alaskan
family. A 10 year old Toyota pickup from Alaska was being
driven by a brother to another brother in Idaho when it slid out
of control and off a highway near Pendleton, Oregon. The pickup
rolled, crushing the cab and killing the driver. Montana U.S.
District Court. Three attorneys from three states coordinated
to achieve success in this case alleging defectively designed
pickup roof structures. Quick action by Oregon counsel preserved
the pickup for analysis. Toyota asserted the law of Oregon with
an 8 year statute of limitations should apply, while plaintiff
asserted the law of Montana, with no such limitation. Plaintiff
filed an amicus curiae brief in a similar case before the Montana
Supreme Court, and it ruled in favor of plaintiff. Phillips v.
G. M. 995 P.2d .2d 1002 (Mont. 2000). Montana counsel was William
Rossbach and Oregon counsel was Jeffery Foote.
Newkirk v. Atlas Copco (mining
equipment defect). Confidential significant settlement for the
operator of a hard rock mining loader. Alaska Superior
Court, Bethel. The machine’s overhead protection shield
failed when its one non-recessed and rigid supporting arm encountered
a projection from a mine sidewall, severing the retention bolts
and falling on the driver, seriously injuring one arm. Discovery
revealed previous similar incidents and an engineering expert
established that alternative, low cost designs were easily available
including recessing the support arm and putting it on a post so
that it could rotate when encountering resistance rather than
severing the bolts.
Smith, Brown v. Taiwan Recreation Products (inflatable
raft defect). Confidential settlements for two families due to
wrongful deaths of two teenagers when an inflatable raft split
and sank. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. Several teenagers
on Adak Island were rafting next to the shoreline in a plastic
raft purchased from the Navy PX. The cold water caused a seam
to split and the teenagers were spilled into the cold water and
drowned. The raft material was not suitable for cold temperatures,
becoming brittle in temperatures below 50 degrees--though it was
sold to the Navy with no temperature restrictions.
MARITIME CASES
Gorn v. Asp. (Maritime injury
captain) $ 1,200,000 bench verdict reduced by comparative negligence
and pre-existing condition to $550,000 net verdict for captain
of tender vessel. U.S. District Court, Anchorage. The
captain fractured his C-spine, that had been injured previously
and fused, when he slipped on hydraulic fluid from a deck crane
that had been leaking badly and which the owner would not repair.
The crane was replaced
during the suit.
Costello v. Forty-Niner Transport
(maritime injury cook). Bench verdict of $165,000 for female cook
injured on a gasoline tanker. Alaska Superior Court,
Kodiak. The cook was sitting in an unsecured chair in the galley,
as all secured seats were taken by the crew being fed, when the
tanker encountered rough seas in an area known for them. The cook
was thrown into a bulkhead and suffered shoulder injuries.
Stubblefield v. Exxon Corp., Exxon Shipping, Veco,
Norcon. (Maritime toxic injury due to negligent
construction, negligent failure to warn). Confidential settlement
for crane operator seaman who suffered permanent pulmonary system
damage due to inhalation of oil mist and other toxins on the Exxon
Valdez oil spill cleanup. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
A cleanup barge equipped with a crane, generators, pumps, and
hoses to spray hot water on the shoreline was negligently constructed
so as to funnel generator diesel exhaust into the crane’s
semi-enclosed cab. No warnings of the toxicity of the oil mist
which Exxon’s measurements showed was unsafe for workers
who were exposed 80-100 hrs/week. Mr. Mestas was the only Alaska
attorney to obtain confidential Exxon internal documents regarding
Exxon’s assessment of the Industrial Hygiene risks posed
by the numerous chemicals workers were exposed to during the spill
cleanup.
Porter v. Northstar, Glomar II. (longshoreman/crane
injury). Confidential settlement for severe leg injury caused
by negligent crane operation. U.S. District Court, Anchorage.
A crane on a sem-submersible crane was being used to lower extremely
heavy “spudding” pipe of approximately 20,000 lbs.
to a trailer. Without direction to do so, the operator “pickled”
a pipe a few feet above the lowboy trailer where plaintiff was
standing to secure the pipe. The impact caused plaintiff to have
to jump for his life as the pipe careened off the trailer and
his leg was severely damaged when he landed off balance on one
foot.
Daw v. Rivers Unlimited. (maritime
injury/ passenger) Confidential settlement for passenger on river
taxi on Copper River severely injured when boat ran aground at
high speed. U.S. District Court, Anchorage. The riverboat
had unsecured seats in the rear and a passenger catapulted into
plaintiff on impact. The boat operator was not sufficiently trained
as to location of sandbars.
Wallin v. SERVS. (maritime
injury/fleet seaman) Confidential settlement for seaman severely
injured on land when attempting to retrieve very heavy equipment
for a vessel. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The plaintiff
was assigned as a “fleet” seaman to maintenance of
escort vessels at the Port of Valdez including being the main
skiff operator.
Center v. Spirit Of The North.
(maritime injury crabber deckhand). Significant settlement for
a seam injured while moving a damaged crabpot on deepwater crabber,
the large pot fell on plaintiff and severely injured him. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. Crew was constantly ordered to proceed
“full speed ahead”, many pots were damaged and not
enough crew to safely handle the many pots and move them for launching
off stern of vessel.
Jackson v. Golden Alaska Seafoods. (maritime
cook injury). Significant confidential settlement for a cook who
was severely burned by defective oven and dangerous actions of
the captain of a trawler. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
The cook was looking at a large pot of boiling cheese and potatoes
through the oven door when the large trawler suddenly veered from
its course to “wash the bag”, without notice. The
boiling contents scalded the cook’s feet when the oven rack
and pot came out of the oven due to lack of secure racks in the
oven and the vessel suddenly heeling over.
Gentry v. Ocean Beauty Seafoods. (maritime
injury seaman). Significant confidential settlement for a seaman
injured during rescue operations caused by defective vessel sinking.
Crewmen were moving fish in totes and boxes on landing craft vessel
to offshore Korean freighter in building seas. The landing craft
was overloaded, had no port covers, and a leaking ballast tank.
The ballast tank began taking on more water on the last trip,
the vessel listed, water came on deck by wave action on the listing
side and went in the uncovered hatches. The vessel sank near the
Korean vessel and the captain was trapped when he became wound
in rescue lines from the freighter. Plaintiff, who had made it
on board the freighter, dived from the deck of the freighter with
a knife, cut the captain out, and held him as they were pulled
up by another line. Plaintiff’s shoulder was separated and
injured, but he held on to the hypothermic captain.
Phillips v. FV Olympic (maritime
injury crabber deckhand). Confidential significant settlement
for a seaman was injured by crane operator as crab pots being
stacked while on Bering Sea. U.S. District Court, Anchorage.
The vessel should have been equipped with a knuckle crane rather
than a stick crane in order to fish the rough conditions in the
Bering Sea. While stacking pots, the crane operator swung a pot
directly at the plaintiff who had to grab it and hold of or be
swept overboard. He only held on with one arm and suffered a torn
shoulder.
Russell v Kelly-Ryan. (maritime
crane injury). Confidential significant settlement for a construction
worker who was injured by vessel crane operator while helping
unload lumber from a vessel into a dump truck at a village.
U.S. District Court, Anchorage. The crane operator was unfamiliar
with the crane and insisted on pulling a trapped cable out of
a load of glu-lam beams by putting a side load on the crane. He
did not warn the worker on the truck who guided and unhooked each
load. The cable toppled the lumber and forced the worker to jump
out of the very high truck bed to avoid it and he severely injured
his leg.
INDUSTRIAL/CONSTRUCTION CASES
Hansen v. ARCO. (Oilfield industrial
negligence case) $2,500,000 jury verdict for industrial equipment
injury to North Slope valve shop worker. Alaska Superior
Court, Barrow. While reconditioning a valve in an ARCO valve shop,
a Veco worker suffered a severe high pressure hydraulic injury
to his dominant arm due to a faulty hydraulic pump supplied by
Arco. Case settled before final judgment award which would have
been near $3,000,000. Following the verdict, Arco and other oil
companies advised their staff of the companies’ duty to
safeguard subcontractor employees in their facilities.
Tom Moe v. SKS Eskimos, Inc. (Construction
negligence/workplace violence). Confidential settlement for a
subcontractor supervisor who was attacked and seriously injured
by the general contractor’s equipment supervisor.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. After a conflict arose between
these two over use of the general contractor’s badly maintained
equipment, the site supervisor and headquarters personnel all
failed to take steps to assure the supervisor’s safety.
The equipment supervisor had a serious criminal record unknown
to the general contractor, which had not checked his past.
Ferguson v. Peak. (Oilfield
Industrial negligence). Confidential significant settlement for
oilfield worker injured on “Christmas tree”.
Alaska Superior Court, Fairbanks. During routine maintenance operations
another company’s worker accidentally struck an oilfield
technician’s arm with a heavy hammer while breaking loose
a large nut. The extent of the injury ended the technician’s
ability to work in the oil patch where he had extensive training
and experience, including in marine operations
Buntrock v. Arco. (Oilfield
industrial negligence). Confidential significant settlement for
oilfield worker injured during construction of Gathering Center.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The plaintiff was attempting
to read gauges and had poor footing on raised platform that was
constructed for ongoing maintenance. When attempting to change
position on catwalk, slipped and fell injuring his back.
Cardon v. BP, Alyeska. (Oilfield
industrial negligence). Confidential settlement for worker injured
in BP Halon recovery unit when Alyeska Halon container rocketed
into him. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. Faulty gauge
on Halon bottle was not detected by Alyeska during a mandatory
inspection of the tank as procedures were not followed. When brought
by Alyeska to be re-filled in BP shop by Veco worker, the tank
read zero. No mandatory BP restraint procedure or system was in
the shop. After opening the tank valve, the tank took off like
a rocket, hitting the plaintiff and severely injuring his leg.
Previous similar BP incidents elsewhere were found in discovery.
Brunnell v. Watterson Const. Co. (construction
site negligence). Significant settlement for sheetrocker injured
when fell in uncovered floor hole. Alaska Superior Court,
Anchorage. During commercial building construction, electrical
workers had open holes in main floor for electrical access. They
failed to cover them consistently and had inadequate (too small)
covers. When a sheetrocker was moving along a wall, he stepped
into a partially covered hole, seriously injuring his hip.
Frary v. CVE. (electrical negligence during
construction). Significant settlement for family of worker electrocuted
during construction project. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
While an electrical utility was having construction done to expand
its facility and headquarters at Glenallen, a Teamster was delivering
materials at night at the loading dock at the construction site
where a light was available. An uninsulated transmission line
crossed over the dock at a low height and was invisible at night.
The truck crane used by the Teamster contacted the electrical
line and he was killed. Construction photos showed cranes and
other equipment consistently less than legal distance from the
uninsulated transmission line in the utility’s back yard.
Knox v. Yoshimura, Mun. Of Anch.
(electrical negligence during construction). Significant settlement
for a painter electrocuted due to building’s illegal placement
less than legal distance from pre-existing electrical lines. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. An apartment building was constructed
less than the legal minimum of 10 feet from a pre-existing municipal
power line. The city authorized the faulty construction and multiple
electrical and building inspectors failed to detect it during
construction. While removing overspray with his paint pole, it
contacted the wire and electrocuted him, causing serious injuries.
Kincheloe v. MEA, MTA, State of Alaska. (Electricity
negligence, road construction negligence case). $300,000 jury
verdict for death of a young male driver of a snowmobile who collided
with two guy wires not marked with mandatory high visibility safety
guard wraps. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The wires
were trespassing on state highway right of way—Eagle River
Loop Rd. The snowmobile was legally on a pathway along Eagle River
Loop near a newly built bridge for that pathway, built by the
state. The state ignored the illegal wires which were clearly
visible and literally within the area of the construction project
and in numerous construction photos. Following the verdict, MEA
and many other electrical and phone utilities across Alaska put
high visibility guy wire wraps on guy wires, as required by the
National Electrical Safety Code.
Whitethorn v. Zamarello. (Negligent
construction case). Confidential settlement for wife of an Anchorage
fireman killed after he entered a burning supermarket and an explosion
took place. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The supermarket
was equipped with a sprinkler system, but it had not been hooked
up to the municipal waterline, as the connecting line was never
installed. Nevertheless, the building was allowed to be unoccupied
as the city thought the system was in operation.
Buechler v. Kenny Roger’s Roasters. (Negligent
construction/maintenance). A significant settlement for a disabled
women seriously injured due to defective entrance ramp. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. Plaintiff’s wheelchair front
wheel dropped into a pothole at the bottom of the ramp where it
met the pavement, throwing plaintiff out of the wheelchair and
causing serious orthopedic injuries in addition to the MS that
disabled her.
Young v. Carpetlayers, Inc. (Negligent
construction safety). A significant settlement for State Pioneer
Home worker seriously injured during new flooring project.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. New carpeting was being installed
in the Pioneer Home in Anchorage. The flooring contractor applied
clear glue to the cement floor that was in use by the elderly
and the staff, but did not post warnings or yellow cones. Plaintiff
was called by her superior to hurry into the office for directions
and she stepped onto the glued area, completely losing traction,
flying into the air and headfirst into the cement floor.
Libor v. Clark, Red Devil Fireworks (Negligent
fireworks display/products defect). A significant settlement for
a pedestrian seriously injured at a Rondy fireworks display.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. The area for the fireworks display
in Anchorage was the parking lot on 3rd Ave. between A St. and
C St. Pedestrians and auto traffic was allowed to travel on 3rd
Ave. and on the A St. Bridge during the display without any traffic
control or safety zone to protect the invited public. Large “mortar”
fireworks projectiles began exploding on and just above ground
level causing the public to flee into A. St where plaintiff was
hit by a truck going too fast through the congested area. The
display contractor claimed the fireworks were defective.
TOXIC TORT AND WEAPON CASES
Stubblefield v. Exxon Corp., Exxon Shipping, Veco,
Norcon. (Maritime toxic injury due to negligent
construction, negligent failure to warn). Confidential significant
settlement for crane operator seaman who suffered permanent pulmonary
system damage due to inhalation of oil mist and other toxins on
the Exxon Valdez oil spill cleanup. Alaska Superior Court,
Anchorage. A cleanup barge equipped with a crane, generators,
pumps, and hoses to spray hot water on the shoreline was constructed
so as to funnel generator diesel exhaust into the crane’s
semi-enclosed cab. No warnings of the toxicity of the oil mist
which Exxon’s measurements showed was unsafe for workers
who were exposed 80-100 hrs/week. Mr. Mestas was the only Alaska
attorney to obtain confidential Exxon internal documents regarding
Exxon’s assessment of the Industrial Hygiene risks posed
by the numerous chemicals workers were exposed to during the spill
cleanup.
Anders, Franklin v. APU. (Toxic
injury due to chlorine gas). Confidential significant settlements
for three teenagers who suffered pulmonary injury at pool.
Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage. During an open pool time when
a swim club was exercising, pool maintenance personnel negligently
mixed mureatic acid with chlorine due to lack of labeling containers
and lack of hazardous materials procedures and training. The gas
flooded into the pool area and numerous children had to exit through
the gas to escape. The plaintiffs suffered lifetime injuries.
Dixon v. Acosta. (Negligent
handgun discharge). Confidential settlement for young woman wounded
when a handgun was discharged in an apartment. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. The plaintiff was asleep on a couch
when the defendant was showing a handgun to other apartment occupants
and the weapon discharged, striking the plaintiff in the leg and
causing serious injuries.
Kensinger v. Brenegan (Negligent
shotgun discharge). Confidential lifetime settlement for young
man seriously injured by shotgun discharge in home. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. The defendant was demonstrating a new
shotgun, just recently used on a hunting trip without being unloaded,
when it discharged and struck the plaintiff causing very serious
injuries. Gregory Grebe was co-counsel.
Bushong v. Oulette. (Negligent
paintball gun discharge). Confidential significant settlement
for loss of vision in one eye due to paintball impact.
The plaintiff was struck in one eye by a paintball when the defendant
discharged the paintball gun to scare plaintiff and another youngster
who had been jumping on a trampoline in the defendant’s
backyard.
BUSINESS TORT CASES
Cousineau v. Walker. (real
estate misrepresentation). Landmark real estate sales practices
case. See Cousineau v. Walker, 613 P.2d 608 (Alaska 1980). Bench
verdict of $150,000 for buyers of gravel pit. Alaska
Superior Court, Anchorage. Seller misrepresented in a listing
that the acreage contained: “A million in gravel per engineer’s
report” as well as significantly more commercial frontage
on a highway than actually existed. No such engineering report
existed. The defendant asserted that the listing was mere “puffery”
and not actionable as such. The Alaska Supreme Court declared
that real estate sellers are liable for factual misrepresentations,
even if innocent.
Moolin v. Western Airlines/Delta. (Breach of
contract, wrongful denial of stock option). Confidential significant
settlement for a widow who was denied a freely transferable stock
option she inherited from her husband, the deceased President
of Western Airlines. Alaska Superior Court, Anchorage.
Frank Moolin was literally “the man who built The Alaska
Pipeline”, after taking over control of the slow moving
project from another engineering firm and bringing that project
to a swift and successful conclusion—considered to be an
engineering feat of unparalleled magnitude at the time. Later,
he and Neil Bergt teamed up to save Western Airlines from bankruptcy—which
they did by securing new financing and by re-organizing the company.
As President, he had a large stock option rather than a salary
and was re-organizing the company as he was dying of leukemia.
After his death, Western would not make fully transferable stock
available, but only restricted stock. Discovery and expert testimony
established the option was for freely transferable stock.
Alaska National Ins. Co. v. Frontier Companies, Schuchart
et al (abuse of process, malicious prosecution counterclaim).
Confidential settlement. The insurer sued a major Washington corporation
doing business on the North Slope and its chief executive officers
alleging spoliation of records. The insurer was facing
major liability from several extremely severe oilfield injuries
with large lifetime medical expense and wage loss, and it asserted
its workers compensation policy had been changed to make it a
no liability and only adjusting services contract. Mr. Mestas
was retained to prosecute counterclaims by the officers for abuse
of process and malicious prosecution. Neither the insurer or the
insurance broker had documentation of this huge change in the
policy, but it claimed the officers had notes or records of the
change and destroyed them. The insurer’s case collapsed
after depositions of the insurance personnel.
EDUCATION
University of Colorado (B.A. 1971); Fleming
Law School, University of Colorado (J.D. 1974)
MEMBERSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
Alaska Bar Association; American Association for Justice;
Trial Lawyers for Public Justice; Alaska Academy of Trial Lawyers.
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